Yes—portable chargers and spare lithium batteries go only in carry-on; never in checked bags. Most must be ≤100 Wh unless your airline approves.
You pack a phone, maybe two, and a small brick that keeps them alive. That brick is a battery, and planes treat it like one. Rules aren’t hard, but they are strict. This guide lays out what flies, what doesn’t, and how to pack so you breeze through security and board without a hiccup.
What Counts As A Phone Charging Battery
When people say “phone charging battery,” they usually mean a power bank or a battery case. Both store energy in lithium-ion cells and feed a cable or case connector. Airlines view these as spare batteries, not just accessories. That label matters because spare batteries come with placement and size limits that device-installed packs don’t.
Portable chargers are treated as batteries even if they include flashlights, wireless pads, or tiny displays. The same goes for clip-on battery cases. If the cells aren’t fixed inside a powered device like a phone or laptop, they’re spares.
At-A-Glance Rules For Power Banks And Batteries
Here’s a quick map you can use before you zip the bag. It follows current public guidance from the TSA and the FAA PackSafe.
Item | Carry-On | Checked Bag |
---|---|---|
Power bank or battery case ≤100 Wh | Yes (spare only in cabin) | No |
Power bank 101–160 Wh | Up to 2 with airline approval | No |
Phone, tablet, laptop (battery installed) | Yes | Yes (switch fully off) |
Spare lithium-ion laptop battery ≤100 Wh | Yes | No |
Lithium metal spare ≤2 g Li | Yes | No |
Damaged or recalled battery/device | No | No |
Taking Phone Charging Batteries On A Plane: Carry-On Rules
Spare lithium batteries ride only in the cabin. That’s the core rule. Cabin crew can handle a smoke event fast; no one can reach a checked bag mid-flight. Place power banks and loose spares in your backpack or purse, never in a suitcase you plan to check or gate-check.
Size comes next. Most consumer power banks sit below 100 watt-hours (Wh). Those go aboard without extra steps. Bigger packs—101 to 160 Wh—may fly as spares only with your airline’s approval, and you’re capped at two. Packs over 160 Wh don’t go on passenger flights. If your charger lists only milliamp-hours, you can find Wh by multiplying voltage by amp-hours or by using the quick math in the next section.
Finding Watt-Hours Fast
You’ll usually see numbers like “10,000 mAh, 3.7 V” on the label. Convert to Wh with a simple equation: Wh = (mAh ÷ 1000) × V. So a 10,000 mAh pack at 3.7 V is 37 Wh. A 26,800 mAh pack at 3.7 V is about 99 Wh, which slides under the 100 Wh line. Packs that charge laptops often run higher voltage internally and can cross 100 Wh, so check the fine print before you buy or fly.
Protecting Terminals And Packing Right
Short circuits trigger fires. Keep terminals from touching metal keys, coins, or other plugs. Tape the exposed ends, use a plastic sleeve, or stow each battery in its own pouch. Pack spares where you can reach them, not wedged under shoes. Flip side: devices with built-in packs can sit in a checked bag, but power them fully down and keep them from turning on. Sleep mode isn’t off.
Are Phone Charging Batteries Allowed On Planes Internationally?
Basic limits stay the same across routes. Lithium-ion spares live in carry-on bags, and most must be under 100 Wh. The trade group for airlines, IATA, echoes those thresholds and explains how Wh works. Airlines and countries can add their own twists, so approval rules and quantity caps may vary on the 101–160 Wh range.
Flying with a connection? Treat each segment the same. If a gate agent tags your carry-on for a planeside check on a small regional jet, pull the power bank out before you hand over the bag. Keep spares with you until you take your seat again.
Common Scenarios That Catch Travelers
MagSafe And Snap-On Packs
Magnetic packs clip to a phone, but they’re still spares. They ride in the cabin. The same goes for slim wallets with built-in cells or tiny wireless banks. Charge them before you go so you don’t need to plug in at the gate and risk leaving one behind.
Smart Luggage With Removable Batteries
Some roller bags hide a power bank under the handle. Remove it before you check the bag. If the battery can’t come out, don’t check the case. Cabin-only is the safe play since the battery counts as a spare.
Phones, Laptops, And Tablets
These have installed packs, so they can sit in either bag. Many travelers still carry them on to spare the glass from rough handling and to keep watch on any heat. If you place a device in a checked bag, turn it fully off and cushion it well. No loose cables or metal touching any ports.
Battery Cases
A case that charges your phone holds a spare battery. That means carry-on only when it’s not attached to the phone. If the phone sits inside the case, treat the combo like a device with an installed pack while you’re wearing it. Once you take the phone out, that case becomes a spare again.
E-Cig And Vape Batteries
These use the same lithium-ion cells found in many power banks. They stay in carry-ons, and you should cover the ends or box each one. Many airlines ask that devices be switched off and protected from accidental firing.
Another Close Look: Bringing Phone Battery Packs On Flights
Let’s sort placement, size, and quantity in a clean checklist you can run through while you pack:
- Cabin placement only for spares, including power banks and clip-on cases.
- Stick to ≤100 Wh when you can; the 101–160 Wh window needs airline sign-off and tops out at two spares.
- Over 160 Wh? That’s cargo territory, not for passenger cabins.
- Protect every terminal to avoid a short. Tape, cases, sleeves, or retail boxes all work.
- Keep devices with built-in packs shut down if they ride in a checked bag.
- Pull spares from any bag that gets gate-checked or valet-checked.
Watt-Hour Examples You Can Copy
Use these common figures to judge the charger in your hand. They’re rounded to keep the math simple.
Power Source | Typical Rating | How It Flies |
---|---|---|
5,000 mAh phone bank | ~18.5 Wh (3.7 V) | Carry-on as spare |
10,000 mAh phone bank | ~37 Wh (3.7 V) | Carry-on as spare |
20,000 mAh phone bank | ~74 Wh (3.7 V) | Carry-on as spare |
26,800 mAh phone bank | ~99 Wh (3.7 V) | Carry-on as spare |
High-capacity laptop bank | 101–160 Wh | Up to 2 with approval |
Lithium metal CR123A (spare) | ~1.5 g Li each | Carry-on only |
Safety Habits That Keep You Moving
Watch For Heat Or Swelling
If a pack bulges, smells sweet or sharp, or runs hot while idle, retire it. Don’t fly with it. Replace swollen phone batteries before your trip. If a device smokes on board, tell a flight attendant at once.
Use Quality Gear
Cheap cells fail more often. Stick with brands that print ratings and certification marks, and avoid no-name fast-charge bricks with shaky specs. Buy from a reputable seller and keep the spec label readable; agents sometimes ask for Wh on sight.
Keep Ports And Cables Clean
Pocket lint can smolder. Clear debris from USB-C and Lightning ports with a gentle brush. Use cables with intact insulation and strain relief so no wire touches a metal zipper or coin.
Pack With Intention
Place spares in a small organizer near the top of your bag. Use a hard case if you carry camera cells or loose 18650s. Keep a bit of tape in the kit; it’s handy for covering ends after a mid-trip swap.
What Agents And Crew Expect To See
Security officers expect spare lithium batteries and power banks to ride in the cabin and to be protected from short circuit. They also expect honest answers if they spot loose cells in a suitcase. If a gate agent asks about size, show the Wh label. If your pack reads 27,000 mAh but no Wh, quote the math above and point out the printed voltage.
Crew members prefer devices that aren’t charging during taxi and takeoff. Many airlines now offer seat power; it’s fine to top up in cruise, but unplug if a port sparks or gets unusually warm. If a device slips into a seat joint, ask for help so no mechanism crushes a cell.
Special Cases Worth A Minute
Medical And Mobility Packs
CPAPs, portable oxygen concentrators, and mobility aids have their own rules and often need forms or advance notice. Bring the device manual, spare packs sized within the Wh limits, and proof the cells are protected. Keep everything in the cabin.
Action Cameras And Drones
Action cam cells are small, but they’re still lithium-ion spares. Box them or use silicone sleeves. Drone batteries can be large; many sit near or above 100 Wh. Keep each in a fire-resistant pouch and check the Wh before you fly. Many carriers ask you to cap charge near half for these packs.
Random Extras That Use Cells
Bluetooth speakers, LED wands, and clip-on fans all use lithium packs. Treat spares like any other. If a device must ride in checked luggage, remove the spare and carry it on, then switch the device off and pad it well.
Quick Reference For Labels And Math
Reading The Fine Print
Look for “Wh” first. If you see only “mAh” and “V,” convert. Some brands list a “capacity” that reflects output at 5 V, which isn’t the same as the cell’s internal Wh. The Wh must reflect the internal cells, not the USB output. That’s the number airlines care about.
Simple Watt-Hour Formula
Wh = V × Ah. When a label lists mAh, divide by 1000 to get Ah. If a bank lists multiple outputs, ignore them for this math; outputs describe charging options, not the energy stored inside.
Final Packing Checklist Before You Leave Home
- Power banks and spare batteries in your carry-on only.
- Installed batteries allowed in either bag; switch devices fully off if checked.
- Stay at or under 100 Wh when possible; seek approval for up to two spares at 101–160 Wh.
- Cover terminals or use cases to prevent a short.
- Remove spares from any bag that gets gate-checked.
- Keep labels clear so you can show Wh on request.
- If a device overheats or smokes, get crew help right away.
With the right placement, honest labels, and a bit of care, your phone charging batteries fly without drama. You get juice on the go, the cabin stays safe, and your trip keeps its rhythm from curb to carousel.