Yes, 3.4-oz (100 ml) containers can fly in your carry-on inside one quart-size bag; bigger bottles ride in checked bags.
What 3.4 Oz Means At Security
Security looks at the container’s capacity, not how much is left inside. A half-full 6-ounce shampoo still gets pulled. The 3.4-ounce limit equals 100 milliliters, which is the metric you’ll see printed on many travel bottles. Everything in this “wet stuff” group counts: liquids, gels, creams, pastes, lotions, and mists. If it spreads, smears, pumps, sprays, or pours, treat it as a liquid for screening. The only way larger bottles make it through the checkpoint is if they fall under a special allowance, such as medical needs or infant feeding items.
Carry-On 3-1-1 Quick Guide
Item Type | Carry-On Rule | Checked Bag Rule |
---|---|---|
Toiletry liquids (shampoo, lotion, toothpaste) | Up to 3.4 oz each inside one quart-size bag | No size limit; cap tightly |
Aerosol toiletries (deodorant spray, hairspray) | Up to 3.4 oz each in the liquids bag | Allowed; each can up to 500 ml/18 oz; total up to 2 L/70 oz |
Non-toiletry aerosols (spray paint, bug spray) | Not allowed | Usually not allowed; many are hazardous |
Medically needed liquids | Allowed in reasonable amounts; declare for screening | Allowed |
Baby formula, breast milk, juice for a child | Allowed in larger amounts; tell the officer | Allowed |
Food spreads and sauces | 3.4 oz or less per container | Allowed; pack to prevent leaks |
Solid bars (soap, stick deodorant) | Not part of 3-1-1 | Allowed |
Powders | Over ~12 oz can trigger extra screening | Allowed |
Duty-free liquids | Sealed bag rules apply on connections | Allowed |
Taking 3.4 Oz On A Plane: Bag Setup That Works
A simple setup beats a messy pouch every time. Use a clear, zip-top quart bag with flat sides. Stash travel bottles upright so agents can see labels at a glance. Keep the bag where you can grab it fast. If you’re using refillable bottles, label them so you don’t forget what’s inside. Skip mason jars and bulky tubs; slim bottles waste less space.
Build A No-Drama Liquids Kit
- Pick leak-proof bottles that list their capacity in ounces and milliliters.
- Use a small funnel or spatula to avoid sticky lids.
- Pack sprays with a clip or cap so the actuator can’t fire in your bag.
- Decant only what you’ll use; a dab of toothpaste goes a long way.
- Carry wipes for small cleanups so you don’t burn liquid space on sanitizer.
Can You Bring 3.4-Ounce Items In Carry-On? Edge Cases
Some items sit on the line between “liquid” and “not liquid.” Stick deodorant and bar soap act like solids and don’t live in the quart bag. Gel deodorant, cream makeup, liquid foundation, and roll-on perfume count toward 3-1-1. Contact lens solution in a 3.4-ounce bottle lives in the bag; a bigger bottle belongs in checked bags unless it’s medically needed.
When Bigger Bottles Are Fine
Two carve-outs are common. First, medically needed liquids. Bring what you need for the trip, tell the officer, and expect a quick test or visual check. Second, infant and toddler feeding needs: breast milk, formula, and juice. Officers can screen these without opening them. If you prefer not to X-ray breast milk, you can ask for alternate screening, which may take longer. Either way, keep these items separate from the quart bag so they’re easy to declare.
Containers That Get Tossed
Oversize bottles in carry-on almost always get pulled, even when half full. Repack those in checked luggage or move the amount you need into travel bottles. Unlabeled tubs and mystery creams slow the line and can earn extra screening. If you’re flying through a strict station, decant sauces and spreads to mini cups or skip them until you land.
Checked Bags: When Bigger Bottles Fly
Checked luggage handles the oversize stuff without the 3-1-1 limit, but common sense still helps. Tape flip-caps, tighten pumps, and bag liquids twice. With aerosols, two simple limits apply: each can up to 500 milliliters (about 17 ounces) and a total of up to 2 liters (about 70 ounces) of toiletry aerosols per person. Flammable or industrial sprays don’t ride in either bag. Many airlines enforce safety caps on spray nozzles, so keep the cap on. Alcohol in retail bottles can ride in checked bags with limits: drinks between 24% and 70% ABV must be unopened in retail packaging and total no more than 5 liters per passenger; anything stronger than 70% stays home.
International And UK Variations
Most places that follow the 100-milliliter rule treat 3.4-ounce bottles the same way the U.S. does, with a quart-size bag at screening. A few UK airports now let bigger cabin-bag liquids through when new CT scanners are active, sometimes up to two liters per container. The rollout isn’t universal, and airports can revert during transitions. If you’re moving between countries, assume 100 milliliters at security unless your departing airport confirms a larger limit that day. Also check the return airport so you don’t run into a surprise on the way back.
Packing Tactics That Speed You Through
Smart Sequencing In Your Carry-On
- Place the quart bag on top of your clothes so you can pull it in one motion.
- Group creams together and keep sprays on one side; it’s easier to scan.
- Slip a spare empty quart bag in a pocket for the trip home.
- Keep a small clothespin or binder clip to lock spray heads.
- Use solid swaps where you can: stick sunscreen, bar shampoo, toothpaste tabs.
Labeling That Helps Officers Help You
- Write “meds,” “contacts,” or “baby milk” on clear pouches with a marker.
- Keep prescriptions or doctor’s notes handy for faster conversations.
- Print a short list of items in your liquids bag so you don’t forget to pull it.
Mistakes That Trigger Bag Checks
Stuffing the quart bag until it bulges makes X-ray images muddy. Mixed containers jammed at odd angles read poorly. Large unlabeled tubs prompt questions. Metal tins packed among bottles can look suspicious. A single oversize bottle buried under small ones slows the whole line. Fly light: bring smaller quantities, pack them flat, and keep a clean layout.
Duty-Free Liquids Without Headaches
Buying a big bottle of fragrance or a full-size spirit on the far side of security is fine, yet tight connections can trip you up. Keep duty-free liquids sealed in the store’s tamper-evident bag with the receipt tucked inside. If you re-clear security during a connection, leave that bag sealed until you reach your final stop. If the seal breaks or the bag is opaque, officers may refuse it at the next checkpoint. When in doubt, place large duty-free bottles in checked luggage before your connecting flight.
Aerosols, Sprays, And Mists
Most personal sprays count as toiletries and can ride in both bags within size limits. Think deodorant spray, hair spray, shaving cream, dry shampoo, and similar items. Keep the safety cap on and pack sprays upright to prevent damage. Non-toiletry aerosols, like spray paint or heavy solvents, stay home. If a can shows hazard icons, treat it as a no-go. When you need a spray and you’re tight on liquids space, mini mists save room while sticks and roll-ons avoid the liquids bag entirely.
Practical Scenarios With 3.4-Oz Items
Toothpaste And Mouthwash
A 3.4-ounce tube or bottle goes in the quart bag. Giant family sizes ride in checked luggage. Travel-size rinse tabs or floss picks shrink the liquids load and keep your breath fresh on the go.
Makeup And Skincare
Tubed or jarred creams are liquids. Cushion compacts and gel primers count too. Palettes and pressed powders act like solids. If you carry liquid foundation, switch to a mini. Toss a few cotton swabs into the bag for mess-free touch-ups.
Sun Care And Bug Care
Stick sunscreen and solid repellent free up space. If you prefer a lotion or spray, pack 3.4-ounce bottles in your quart bag and larger ones in checked luggage. Always latch caps; pressure changes can force a slow leak.
How To Pack For A Family
Each flyer gets one quart bag, which spreads liquid capacity across the group. Place a child’s toothpaste, lotion, and travel wash in their own bag. Keep baby feeding items separate so you can declare them quickly. If you’re gate-checking a stroller bag, don’t stash liquids there; gate-checked items still pass through the checkpoint rules.
What To Do If Your Bag Gets Pulled
Stay calm, step to the inspection table, and listen to the officer. They’ll point to the item that raised a question. You can move a small bottle to the quart bag, toss an oversize item, or let them test a medical liquid. A clean layout and clear labels make this step quick. Say thanks, repack, and you’re on your way.
When You Should Pack It In Checked Bags
Choose checked luggage for full-size toiletries, big hair products, jumbo sunscreen, large contact-solution bottles, and any liquid you don’t need on the plane. Wrap caps with tape, cradle bottles in soft clothes, and add a secondary zip bag as a fail-safe. If your route includes a recheck after customs, secure duty-free bottles deep in the checked bag so they’re protected during handling.
Exceptions And Proof: Quick Table
Situation | Carry-On Allowed? | What To Do At Screening |
---|---|---|
Prescription liquid over 3.4 oz | Yes | Declare; keep label or note handy; allow testing |
Breast milk, formula, child’s juice | Yes | Declare; keep separate from the quart bag |
Contact lens solution (large) | Yes if medically needed | Declare; a travel-size still saves time |
Frozen liquid packs | Yes if frozen solid | If slushy, treat as liquid and size-limit applies |
Duty-free liquor on a connection | Yes if sealed in STEB | Keep sealed with receipt visible |
Peanut butter or soft cheese | Only in 3.4 oz portions | Move to minis or pack in checked bags |
Carry-On Vs. Personal Item: Does It Matter?
The 3-1-1 rule rides with you, not the bag label. Your quart bag can live in a backpack, purse, or roller; the rule stays the same. If you bring both a carry-on and a personal item, you still get one liquids bag total. Share space with a travel buddy only if they aren’t using theirs.
Solid Swaps That Save Space
Solid shampoo bars, conditioner bars, toothpaste tabs, and stick sunscreen dodge the 3-1-1 crunch and often last longer than liquids. They’re lighter, cleaner, and less prone to leaks. Store bars in a vented tin so they can dry between uses. If you like fragrance, try solid perfume; it packs tiny and clears security without a second glance.
Why Labels And Caps Matter
Officers read labels to judge capacity fast. A clear “100 ml” print speeds the check. If your refillable bottle has no markings, a small sticker helps. Loose caps and open pumps cause most leaks, and a sticky quart bag slows everything. Twist caps until snug, tape flip-tops, and engage locks on spray heads.
Travel Day Game Plan
Right Before You Leave
- Start with an empty bag so last trip’s forgotten toothpaste tube doesn’t trigger a search.
- Pack the quart bag at the top of your backpack or roller.
- Keep medical and baby items together but separate from the quart bag.
At The Checkpoint
- Place the quart bag in a bin by itself if signs ask for it.
- Tell the officer up front if you’re carrying medical liquids or baby milk.
- Answer questions plainly; no need for long stories.
Trusted Sources You Can Check
For the nuts-and-bolts rules, see the TSA 3-1-1 liquids rule. For safety limits on aerosols in checked luggage, review FAA PackSafe guidance. Flying through the UK? The government’s page on hand-luggage liquids shows current screening limits.