Yes. Laptops are allowed in carry-on and checked bags; keep spares and power banks in carry-on and follow battery and screening rules.
What This Means In 2025
Laptops fly every day. The rules are simple once you split them into three parts: packing, screening, and in-flight use. Pack the computer and its charger in your cabin bag whenever you can. Keep spare lithium batteries and power banks in carry-on only. At the checkpoint, remove the laptop unless you are in an approved fast lane or using a checkpoint-friendly sleeve. On board, airplane mode is expected and crew may ask you to stow the device during taxi, takeoff, and landing.
Taking A Laptop On A Plane: Rules That Actually Matter
Carry-on Vs. Checked
You can bring a laptop in either location. Carry-on is the safer pick because the cabin is monitored and bags stay near you. Checked bags face rough handling, cold cargo holds, and no one can respond if a battery overheats. If you must check one, power it fully off, protect it in a padded sleeve, and disable wake features that could switch it back on.
Security Screening Basics
Most travelers need to place laptops in a separate bin. That clear view helps agents read the X-ray cleanly. Programs that grant an expedited lane may allow the device to stay in the bag. A true checkpoint-friendly sleeve also works, as long as the computer can lie flat with no pockets or metal snaps blocking the scan. Keep chargers and cords in the bag to reduce clutter in the tray.
Item | Carry-on | Checked |
---|---|---|
Laptop with installed battery | Allowed; keep accessible for screening | Allowed; power off and protect |
Spare laptop batteries | Allowed; terminals insulated | Not allowed |
Power bank / external charger | Allowed; carry-on only | Not allowed |
AC charger and cables | Allowed | Allowed |
Smart bag with non-removable battery | Allowed only if battery is removable and removed | Not allowed if battery cannot be removed |
Are Laptops Allowed On Airplanes Today? Country And Airline Differences
Airports worldwide follow similar battery safety rules that trace back to international standards. Wording varies, yet the core points match: devices with batteries installed may go in either bag, spares must ride in the cabin, and larger spare batteries need airline approval. Individual carriers may publish extra packing notes. Read your booking email or the baggage page for any route-specific tweaks, especially if you connect across regions.
Battery Basics You Can’t Ignore
Watt-Hour Limits, Made Simple
Laptop batteries list a capacity in watt-hours. Most sit under 100 Wh. Spares up to 100 Wh ride in carry-on with the terminals covered. For 101–160 Wh spares, you need airline approval and there is a per-person limit. Anything above 160 Wh stays home. When a battery is installed in the computer, the limits are more flexible, yet powering down and protecting the machine still matters.
Power Banks Count As Spares
Power banks and battery phone cases are treated as spare batteries. They belong in the cabin and never in checked bags. Pack them where they will not get crushed, and keep the ports covered so nothing metal bridges the contacts. Many models include a small switch or a cover; use it.
How Many Spares Can You Carry?
Airlines usually cap the number of loose batteries. The common limit is up to two larger spares in the 101–160 Wh range with approval, and up to twenty small spares under 100 Wh. Those figures are generous for a typical trip. If you carry photography gear or multiple high-capacity packs, read your carrier’s dangerous goods page and ask for approval before you fly.
Packing That Works At The Airport
Before You Leave Home
- Back up your files and set a strong device password. A quick backup gives you peace if a bag goes missing or a laptop gets damaged.
- Update the operating system. Fresh patches reduce quirks that can slow you down when you need the machine in the terminal.
- Label the outside of the sleeve with a phone number or email. Lost-and-found reaches you faster when contact details are clear.
At The Checkpoint
- Place the laptop flat in a bin with the logo facing up. That orientation helps the image show ports and the battery area cleanly.
- Empty pockets and keep metal away from the computer. Keys and coins can hide parts of the board on the X-ray.
- If an officer asks to swab the device, stay nearby and avoid touching the laptop until you are told to pick it up.
On Board The Aircraft
- Use airplane mode from gate to gate unless the crew says otherwise. Wi-Fi is fine when offered by the airline.
- Large devices may need to be stowed during taxi, takeoff, and landing. That keeps aisles and leg space clear and prevents projectiles.
- Keep ventilation clear. Do not block the fan exhaust against a pillow or a seatback pocket.
If You Must Check A Laptop
Pack it in a rigid case or a padded sleeve inside clothing. Power it fully off, not sleep. Turn off wake on lid open, wake on network, and scheduled power-on. Wrap the computer so it cannot slide inside the suitcase. Consider a simple cable lock inside a hard case to deter casual tampering. Do not pack spare batteries or power banks in that bag.
Regional Notes And Helpful Official Links
Rules are published by national authorities and industry groups and then adapted by airlines. In the United States, see the TSA’s laptop and power bank pages for screening and carry rules. Battery carriage limits are described in the FAA’s Pack Safe guidance. The UK Civil Aviation Authority explains similar limits for passengers departing British airports. If you fly elsewhere, your airline’s dangerous goods page usually quotes the same thresholds.
You can read the TSA laptop rule, the FAA Pack Safe battery rules, and the UK CAA safety advice directly if you want the source text.
Edge Cases: Gaming Rigs, Swappable Bays, And Smart Luggage
High-Capacity Gaming Laptops
Many performance machines still use batteries under 100 Wh, so they fall in the most permissive bracket. If yours lists 101–160 Wh, ask your airline for approval when carrying a spare. The installed pack inside the laptop may travel in carry-on or checked, yet cabin travel is the sensible pick.
Hot-Swap Or External Sleds
Some business notebooks use slide-in battery bays or external sleds. Treat any loose pack as a spare: tape the terminals, put it in a sleeve or a small box, and keep it in your cabin bag. If the device can run with the primary pack removed, pack the spare power safely and leave only one battery installed at a time.
Smart Luggage With Batteries
Bags that include a power bank must allow removal of the battery. Remove the pack and carry it in the cabin whenever the bag goes into the hold. If the battery cannot be removed, the bag cannot be checked. Airlines publish this rule plainly on their baggage pages.
Second-Screen Gear: Mice, Drives, And Adapters
Computer mice, USB drives, SD cards, and compact hubs may stay in your backpack. None of these items contain large batteries. Keep small items in a pouch so they do not scatter during screening. If you carry a portable monitor that has a battery, treat it like a spare and keep it in carry-on.
Watt-Hour Limits At A Glance
Battery Type | Carry-on | Checked |
---|---|---|
Installed in laptop ≤100 Wh | Allowed | Allowed; power off and protect |
Installed in laptop 101–160 Wh | Allowed | Allowed; airline may add conditions |
Spare lithium ion ≤100 Wh | Allowed; protect terminals; quantity limits apply | Not allowed |
Spare lithium ion 101–160 Wh | Allowed with airline approval; usually max two | Not allowed |
Any spare >160 Wh | Not allowed | Not allowed |
Power bank | Carry-on only | Not allowed |
Why Carry-on Beats Checked
Cabin travel keeps the device within reach. If a battery swells or a port starts to smoke, the crew can respond with a fire bag or extinguisher. In the hold, no one can see early signs. Cabin travel also cuts theft risk and stops hard knocks from long conveyor runs. The extra minute at screening is worth the trade.
How To Read Your Battery Label
Flip the laptop and read the pack label or the spec sheet. Look for “Wh.” If you only see volts and milliamp hours, do a quick conversion: Volts × amp hours equals watt-hours. A pack listed as 11.4 V and 5,200 mAh equals about 59 Wh. If the number is under 100, you fit the easiest bracket. If the value lands between 101 and 160, keep email proof of airline approval when you carry spares.
International Connections And Transit Checks
When you change planes across borders, screening rules may repeat. Keep your laptop near the top of your backpack so you can reach it fast. Some airports run random gate screening before boarding. A simple packing routine helps here: computer in a flat sleeve, charger coiled, power bank in a small pouch with the ports taped. That layout avoids a tray full of loose parts.
Business Travel Habits That Save Time
- Use a slim sleeve that zips on the long edge. It slides out of a backpack without snagging on the zipper track.
- Put metal items on your non-watch wrist and drop that hand’s items into the tray first. Then move the laptop with the other hand. No juggling, no scratches.
- Carry a short outlet strip rated for travel. One plug becomes three at the airport, and you avoid unplugging someone else’s charger.
Protecting Data While You Travel
Travel days are busy and devices get handled in public. Full-disk encryption on modern systems takes minutes to enable and protects your files if a bag walks away. Use a lock screen on wake and a six-digit code at minimum. Store a copy of key files in a cloud drive you can reach from your phone. A little prep keeps work moving even if a laptop is delayed.
Quick Myths, Clear Answers
“My laptop can go in checked since it is off.”
Powering down helps, yet checked bags still hide problems and expose the machine to impacts. Cabin travel remains the better plan for any computer you care about.
“A power bank in the suitcase is fine if empty.”
Even an empty pack contains energy and electronics. The rules treat it as a spare battery, so it rides in the cabin with the ports covered.
“I can stack spare batteries in one pouch.”
Each spare needs its own protection. Use the retail box, a soft case, or small plastic sleeves so terminals cannot touch. Tape over exposed contacts on packs that do not have a cap.
What Crew Want From Passengers Using Laptops
Cabin crew want clear aisles, calm cabins, and quick responses to instructions. Keep your laptop on your side table or lap during the cruise. When the seat belt sign goes on near landing, close the lid and place the computer in the seat pocket or the bag under the seat. If the captain asks for all electronics to be off, shut the lid and wait for the cabin to settle. Short and steady steps keep flights on time.
Plain Answer And Best Practice
Yes, laptops are still allowed on planes. The smooth plan is simple: take the computer in your carry-on, pull it out for screening, use airplane mode on board, and keep spare batteries and power banks in the cabin with their contacts covered every single time. If you stick to those basics, you match the rules in most countries and you protect your gear at the same time.