Yes, most non-lithium household batteries (AA/AAA/C/D/9V) may go in checked bags; spare lithium batteries and power banks cannot.
Rules change by battery chemistry. For quick reference, see the TSA dry batteries page, the FAA PackSafe lithium battery rules, and IATA’s passenger guidance.
What ‘regular’ batteries means
Many travelers say “regular batteries” when they mean the common dry cells used at home. That label usually points to alkaline AA, AAA, C, D, and 9-volt, plus rechargeable nickel metal hydride and nickel cadmium in the same sizes. Silver-oxide and zinc-air buttons for watches and hearing aids also sit in this family. These are non-lithium chemistries. Airlines and regulators treat them differently from lithium cells, which power phones, laptops, cameras, trackers, and power banks.
Quick rules at a glance
Battery type | Carry-on | Checked |
---|---|---|
Alkaline AA/AAA/C/D/9V | Yes — protect terminals | Yes — protect or keep in packaging |
NiMH / NiCd rechargeables | Yes — protect terminals | Yes — protect or keep in packaging |
Button cells (non-lithium) | Yes | Yes |
Lithium-ion in a device ≤100 Wh | Yes | Yes — device off, protected |
Spare lithium-ion ≤100 Wh | Yes — carry-on only | No |
Spare lithium-ion 101–160 Wh | Yes — up to two with airline OK | No |
Lithium metal in a device ≤2 g | Yes | Yes — device off, protected |
Spare lithium metal ≤2 g | Yes — carry-on only | No |
Power banks / battery cases | Yes — carry-on only | No |
Non-spillable gel cell ≤12 V, 100 Wh | Yes — limits apply | Yes — limits apply |
E-cigarettes / vapes | Yes — never checked | No |
Regulators also require short-circuit prevention. Use retail packs, a plastic sleeve, or tape across exposed contacts. Keep loose 9-volt away from metal. Damaged or recalled batteries never fly.
Taking regular batteries in checked luggage safely
If you still want to place non-lithium household cells in the hold, pack them so they sit quiet and insulated. This keeps screeners comfortable and avoids bag pulls.
- Leave batteries sealed in the store package when possible.
- No packaging? Cover each exposed terminal with non-conductive tape and put pairs in small zip bags.
- Place the bagged cells in a rigid case or a snug accessory box so they don’t rub or puncture.
- Keep 9-volt away from keys, coins, and foil. The two posts can touch metal and heat up.
- Do not tape across pressure relief vents on rechargeable cells. Cover only the contacts.
- Never pack cells that leak, swell, or run hot at rest.
Most travelers will still prefer carry-on, since you can monitor the bag and add padding if a transfer shakes things up.
What about lithium batteries in checked baggage
Spare lithium cells never go in the hold. That rule covers loose lithium-ion bricks, drone packs, power banks, and snap-on charging cases. Installed lithium in phones, laptops, tablets, cameras, shavers, or toys may ride in checked bags, yet only if the device is switched off and guarded from being pressed on. Airlines cap sizes: up to 100 Wh per lithium-ion battery without carrier approval; 101–160 Wh often needs airline permission and still must stay with you when it is a spare. Lithium metal spares up to 2 grams per battery also ride in carry-on only.
Are normal batteries in hold luggage allowed today
Yes for typical non-lithium dry cells, with care as above. Rules in the United States come from TSA and the FAA. Many other regions mirror them. In the UK, the Civil Aviation Authority takes the same stance on spares with lithium and asks passengers to insulate terminals on any loose cells. If your itinerary crosses borders, read your airline’s list before you fly and match the tightest rule across the trip.
Edge cases and less-common cells
Hearing aid and watch cells
Many watch and hearing aid cells are silver oxide or zinc-air. Those can ride in checked if packed so they cannot short. If a hearing aid uses a lithium coin, treat spare coins like other lithium metal spares and keep them in your cabin bag.
Smart baggage trackers
Tiny trackers use very small lithium cells. Most regulators allow them in both cabin and hold if the battery is under set limits; spare cells still sit in hand baggage.
Sealed lead acid and gel
Some camera flashes and hobby gear use compact non-spillable gel cells up to 12 V and 100 Wh. Quantity caps apply and packaging needs to be sturdy. Spillable wet batteries and car batteries do not go in passenger bags.
E-cigarettes and heat-not-burn sticks
These devices always stay out of checked bags. If your airline allows them on board, remove pods, turn the device fully off, and keep it with you.
Packing checklist that passes inspections
Use this quick run-through before you zip the suitcase:
- Non-lithium household cells: store pack or taped contacts, then a small inner bag.
- Devices with lithium: power down fully, protect the switch, and cushion the item.
- Spares that are lithium: cabin only; keep each in its own pouch or sleeve.
- Pack a roll of painter’s tape and a few snack bags for any last-minute cells.
- Print or save your airline’s battery page in case a counter agent needs a reference.
Common mistakes that lead to bag pulls
Screeners pull bags when something looks hot, loose, or sharp:
- Loose 9-volt lying near foil or coins.
- Power banks inside a checked bag.
- Unprotected stacks of AA/AAA rolling in a side pocket.
- A laptop left in sleep mode inside a tight sleeve.
- A swollen pack or a cell wrapped in sticky tape that traps heat vents.
If anything feels off with a device or battery during your trip, stop using it and hand it to crew right away.
Quick recap table for common scenarios
Scenario | Pack in | Notes |
---|---|---|
Spare AA/AAA alkaline | Carry-on or checked | Tape contacts or keep in retail pack |
Spare lithium-ion camera pack 60 Wh | Carry-on | Loose spares never in hold |
Laptop with 60 Wh battery | Carry-on best; checked allowed | Fully off; protect from activation |
Two spare 150 Wh cine packs | Carry-on | Airline approval usually needed; limit two |
Hearing aid zinc-air buttons | Carry-on or checked | Keep in blister card or small bag |
Power bank 20,000 mAh | Carry-on | Never in checked bags |
Non-spillable gel cell 12 V, 100 Wh | Carry-on or checked | Strong outer box; limits apply |
E-cigarette device | Carry-on only | No checked carriage |
How to read labels and pick the right bag
Most lithium-ion packs list watt-hours. If a pack lists milliamp-hours and volts, convert to Wh by mAh × V ÷ 1000. Keep spares at or under 100 Wh unless your carrier confirms a higher allowance. For lithium metal, look for grams of lithium content; small camera and coin cells sit at or under 2 g. When a label is missing, treat the pack as lithium and keep it with you.
Airline and route tips
Policy pages look similar yet not identical. Some carriers cap the count of larger spares, some ask you to tape every loose cell, and some require approval for any battery above common laptop size. Codeshares add a twist because the operating carrier’s rule wins on the day. If you change planes, stay within the strictest rule across the whole path.
Bottom line
Yes, you can check non-lithium household batteries when they are wrapped, taped, and cushioned. Skip the hold for any spare lithium, power bank, or e-cigarette. If a device holds a lithium pack and you need to check it, power it fully down and block the switch. A few minutes with tape and small bags keeps your gear flying and your trip smooth.