Yes, you can bring foundation in your carry-on, but liquid and cream formulas must fit the TSA 3-1-1 rule while solid sticks are unrestricted.
Not Allowed
Conditional
Allowed
Carry-On / Checked / Special Handling
- Carry-On: minis and sticks fit 3-1-1; powders may get extra screening
- Checked: any size; cushion compacts okay in hold
- Special: duty-free liquids stay sealed in STEBs
Packing paths
TSA • UK/EU • Airline Policy
- TSA: standard 3-1-1 applies to liquid/cream foundation
- UK/EU: many airports still 100 ml; CT-scanner lanes may differ
- Airline: some carriers cap cabin aerosols by total net weight
Regions & carriers
Solid vs Liquid vs Powder
- Solid sticks: no liquid limit
- Liquids/creams: 100 ml limit in most regions
- Powders: ≥12 oz/350 mL may need extra screening
Form factor
Bringing Foundation In Your Carry-On: The Rules That Matter
Liquid and cream foundation counts as a liquid. That means each container in your hand bag must be 3.4 ounces (100 ml) or less and all those little items need to fit in a single, clear, resealable quart-size bag. That’s the well known “3-1-1” setup used at U.S. checkpoints. You can read the TSA 3-1-1 liquids rule for the exact wording. If your everyday bottle is larger than travel size, decant a small portion into a labeled travel vial and leave the full bottle in your checked suitcase.
The same approach covers tinted moisturizers, BB and CC creams, cushion compacts filled with fluid, and hybrid serum-foundations. Treat them as liquids or gels for screening. Sticks and solid balms don’t use the liquids bag because they’re not free-flowing.
If you’re flying with a group, each traveler gets one liquids bag. Spread items across bags rather than overstuffing one pouch; an overfilled bag slows the lane and invites extra screening.
Foundation Types And Carry-On Rules
| Foundation Type | Carry-On Status | Packing Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Liquid bottle (pump or dropper) | Allowed ≤3.4 oz each | Goes in the quart-size bag; lock pumps and cap tightly |
| Cream in a jar or compact | Allowed ≤3.4 oz each | Treat as a gel; place in the liquids bag |
| Cushion compact (soaked sponge) | Allowed ≤3.4 oz each | Counts as a liquid; keep in the liquids bag |
| Stick or balm foundation | Allowed, no 3-1-1 limit | Pack outside the liquids bag; keep handy for inspection |
| Pressed powder foundation | Allowed | Small compacts breeze through; very large tubs can get extra screening |
| Loose powder foundation | Allowed | Keep containers well under 12 oz/350 mL to avoid extra checks |
| Spray foundation/aerosol | Allowed ≤3.4 oz each | Counts toward liquids; some airlines set separate aerosol totals |
Liquid And Cream Bottles: Sizing And Decanting
Travel sizes aren’t only 1 ounce. You can carry any bottle up to 3.4 ounces, as long as it fits in the quart bag. Many makeup lines sell 30 ml bottles, which slide neatly under the limit. If your favorite brand comes only in a large glass bottle, move what you need into a 10–30 ml travel container with a tight cap. Pumps and droppers should have a clip or a lock during the flight.
Label small containers so they aren’t confused with eye drops or sanitizer. Clear bottles help officers see what’s inside without opening them. Wrap glass in a small sock or a bubble sleeve to prevent chips in transit.
Flying long-haul? You can bring more than one travel bottle of the same shade. The rule applies to the size of each item, not the combined volume. The only cap is the space in your quart bag. For a quick reference, the TSA “Foundation” item page lists the carry-on and checked guidance in plain words.
Solid And Powder Foundation: Screening Edge Cases
Stick foundation, pressed balm, and cream-to-powder sticks sail through outside the liquids bag in most cases. They behave like solid deodorant. Pack them near the top of your tote so you can present them if asked.
Loose or pressed powder foundation brings a different quirk. Powder containers 12 ounces (350 ml) or larger can trigger extra screening at U.S. checkpoints, and may be asked to travel in checked baggage if the contents can’t be resolved on X-ray. Most makeup compacts are tiny, well under that threshold. If you use bulk translucent powder for setting, scoop a smaller portion into a travel jar and keep the rest in your suitcase.
Cushion compacts can confuse travelers because they look solid. If the sponge is soaked with liquid, count it under liquids and park it in the 3-1-1 bag.
International Airports: Same Theme, Small Twists
Outside the U.S., many airports still apply the 100 ml per item rule and the single one-liter bag, even where lanes have modern scanners. Roll with the stricter setup unless your departure airport clearly states a higher cabin limit at security that day. On connecting trips, the tightest rule along your route wins, because you’ll face fresh screening at the transfer point.
Flying to or through the UK? Most hubs still limit cabin liquids to 100 ml per item and require a clear bag. A few lanes equipped with CT scanners may allow sealed liquids to stay in your bag, yet size caps can vary while hardware is phased in. If you aren’t sure which lane you’ll hit, pack to the 100 ml standard and avoid repacking at the belt.
Across the EU, the long-standing 100 ml rule remains widely in force. Some airports have trialed newer scanners or different procedures, then reverted to 100 ml when guidance shifted. Plan for 100 ml per item unless your departure airport posts a different limit for your specific checkpoint.
Pack Foundation Like A Pro
Use this quick plan to keep the line moving and your base intact:
1) Set out what you’ll truly wear: one shade for face, one corrector, one setting item.
2) Pick travel containers that seal well; test upside down overnight.
3) Move liquids and creams into the quart bag. Keep sticks and powders outside.
4) Pack the quart bag at the top of your tote for fast retrieval.
5) Slip a mini blending sponge or brush in a zip pouch to keep bristles clean.
6) Add a face mist or primer only if it fits; skip duplicates.
7) Keep duty-free liquids sealed inside the tamper-evident bag until you reach your final stop.
Checked Bag Versus Cabin: When To Shift Items
If you’re bringing checked luggage, full-size bottles ride best in the suitcase. Pressure changes can burp pumps and droppers in the cabin; checked bags give those a break, and you won’t face the quart-bag squeeze. Wrap glass, twist a bit of cling film under the cap, and seat bottles upright inside a side pocket.
No checked bag? Trim the kit. A 30 ml bottle, a stick for touch-ups, and a tiny setting powder cover most trips. Store a spare travel bottle prefilled at home so you’re not decanting at midnight before a flight.
Airline Policy Quirks That Touch Makeup
Airlines don’t change the liquids rule at the checkpoint, but a few publish cabin caps on aerosols by total net weight per passenger. That touches spray foundation and setting sprays. These limits usually mirror government hazmat allowances and sit well above a few makeup minis, yet it’s smart to keep sprays modest. Non-spray pumps and tubes aren’t part of those aerosol totals.
If you carry a battery-powered makeup tool, like a heated lash curler, lithium cells must ride in the cabin, not in checked bags. That keeps both your gear and the baggage hold safe.
Carry-On Liquid Limits By Region
| Region / Airport | Cabin Liquid Limit | What It Means For Foundation |
|---|---|---|
| USA (TSA) | 3.4 oz/100 ml per item; one quart bag | Travel bottles only; sticks outside the bag |
| UK (most airports) | 100 ml per item; one clear bag | Pack to 100 ml unless your lane posts a different limit |
| EU (most airports) | 100 ml per item; one liter bag | Expect the standard 100 ml rule on most routes |
| Duty-free liquids | Allowed when sealed in STEBs | Keep sealed until your final destination |
Avoid These Common Mistakes
Overfilling the quart bag. When the pouch bulges, zippers pop and items tumble on the belt. Trim duplicates or move non-essentials to checked baggage.
Decanting into loose jars without a gasket. Thin lids leak in flight. Use travel bottles with silicone seals or a screw-top lab vial with a cone liner.
Forgetting to relock a pump. Many pumps twist to lock; some use a clip. Engage it before you board.
Packing powder in an oversized tub. Split bulk powder into a small jar to dodge extra screening.
Skipping labels. Unlabeled liquids get opened more often. A sticker saves time.
Quick Recap And Packing Checklist
• Liquid or cream foundation: each item ≤3.4 oz (100 ml) inside one quart-size bag at U.S. checkpoints. The same pattern shows up across many countries.
• Stick or balm foundation: not part of the liquids bag; pack on top for fast inspection.
• Cushion compact: treat like a liquid if the pad is saturated.
• Loose or pressed powder: small compacts fly; large tubs can trigger extra screening.
• Full-size bottles: place in checked luggage when possible.
• Duty-free foundation: keep sealed in the tamper-evident security bag until your final arrival.
• Unsure about a lane or a connection? Pack to the strictest rule you’ll face.