No—bringing marijuana through TSA screening is illegal under federal law, though hemp-derived CBD (≤0.3% THC) and certain FDA-approved meds are allowed.
Not Allowed
Conditional
Allowed
Carry-On
- Skip THC in any form.
- CBD with ≤0.3% THC is fine.
- Keep liquids travel-size.
Screening
Checked Bag
- No marijuana products.
- CBD items may go in checked.
- Batteries stay in carry-on.
Baggage
Special Handling
- Prescription label visible.
- Original packaging helps.
- When in doubt, don’t pack.
Exceptions
Bringing Weed Through TSA: What Happens Today
TSA officers screen for threats to aircraft, not drugs. If an officer finds a substance that appears to be marijuana, the matter goes to a law-enforcement officer. That referral can lead to confiscation, a citation, or delays that make you miss your flight. Outcomes vary because local laws differ, but federal law applies to the checkpoint and the aircraft.
Hemp-derived CBD with no more than 0.3% THC by dry weight sits in a separate bucket under the 2018 Farm Bill. TSA allows travel with those items—as long as they meet the THC threshold—or with an FDA-approved prescription like Epidiolex. Anything above that limit still counts as marijuana at the federal level.
Quick Table: Item Types And Where They Fit
The matrix below gives a wide view across common items people try to carry. Use it to scan your situation fast.
| Item Type | Carry-On | Checked |
|---|---|---|
| Flower or pre-rolls (THC >0.3%) | No; referral risk | No; referral risk |
| THC vapes/carts | No; referral risk | No; referral risk |
| Edibles, gummies, tinctures (THC >0.3%) | No; referral risk | No; referral risk |
| Hemp CBD oil or gummies (≤0.3% THC) | Yes; label helps | Yes |
| Prescription cannabis-based meds | Yes with script | Yes |
| Paraphernalia with residue | No; referral risk | No; referral risk |
Screening moves faster when liquids follow the liquids 3-1-1 rule, so keep CBD oils travel-size and sealed.
Why Federal Rules Control The Checkpoint
Airports operate under federal aviation security. Even when a state has legal sales, the screening area and the aircraft fall under federal jurisdiction. That’s why a state medical card doesn’t change the outcome at the checkpoint. The same logic applies when you fly between two legal states—the route crosses federal airspace.
There’s also a live policy story. The Justice Department proposed moving marijuana to Schedule III, and the process has seen delays and hearings pushed back. Until a final rule lands, marijuana remains illegal federally for transport through the checkpoint. For the narrow set of items that are allowed, TSA points to hemp-derived products at or below 0.3% THC and FDA-approved medications.
CBD And Prescription Exceptions Without Trouble
Two categories are treated differently: hemp-derived CBD that stays at or below 0.3% THC by dry weight, and FDA-approved cannabis-based prescriptions. Clear labeling helps when you place items in the bin. Keep liquids in containers that meet the standard quart-bag limit to speed screening.
Travelers often ask about gummies. If the package states CBD with ≤0.3% THC, you can fly with them like other snacks, subject to liquid and gel limits for soft items. If the label claims delta-9 THC above the threshold—or uses vague wording—don’t bring it. Officers rely on what they see, and they aren’t running lab tests during screening.
Smart Packing To Avoid Delays
Label, Quantity, And Packaging
Keep CBD items in the original package with an ingredient panel that shows the THC content. A small bottle helps fit the liquids rule. Solid CBD edibles that meet the threshold pack like candy. Loose, unmarked dropper bottles or baggies invite questions and slow your line.
Where Each Item Should Live
Place small CBD items in your carry-on if you need them during the day. Larger bottles or spare stock can sit in a checked bag. Skip any THC products entirely. If you brought something by mistake, you can exit the line and discard it before screening to avoid a referral.
Electronics And Battery Notes
Many cannabis devices use lithium cells. Spare lithium batteries must ride in carry-on, with terminals protected. Don’t toss loose cells in a checked bag. If you no longer need a device, remove the cartridge and pack the empty hardware, but don’t bring THC carts themselves.
Edge Cases People Trip Over
Flying Internationally
Your screening starts with TSA, then you face customs and border control. Many countries ban cannabis outright. Even a small quantity that might get a warning at a U.S. airport can lead to severe penalties on arrival. Don’t assume connecting in a legal state helps; destination law rules the day.
Medical Cannabis Cards
Cards are issued under state programs. The card may matter if a local police department handles the referral, yet it doesn’t make federal transport lawful. Some airports offer amnesty boxes near security. That isn’t a pass to carry—it’s a last-chance disposal option before the checkpoint.
Delta-8 And Other Novel Cannabinoids
Delta-8 products crowd shelves in some states. Many are hemp-derived, but labels can be vague. If a product exceeds the 0.3% delta-9 THC limit, it’s treated as marijuana. Unclear labeling risks the same referral outcome as a traditional THC product.
Legal Landscape In Brief
State laws vary, and ballot measures keep changing the map. Air travel sits in a separate lane. What matters at the checkpoint is federal law and TSA policy. That’s why the safest plan is simple: buy where you land if your destination has legal retail, and keep travel days cannabis-free.
Deep Table: Product Category Rules And Notes
Use this second table when you’re planning a complex trip and want a finer read across categories.
| Category | Status In Air Travel | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Marijuana flower | Not allowed | Illegal federally; referral risk at screening. |
| THC edibles | Not allowed | Counts as marijuana regardless of dose. |
| THC vape cartridges | Not allowed | Battery rules also apply; do not carry. |
| Hemp CBD oil | Allowed | Must be ≤0.3% THC; follow liquids rule. |
| CBD gummies | Allowed | Label with ≤0.3% THC; pack like snacks. |
| Prescription cannabis meds | Allowed | Keep in original container with your name. |
| Empty paraphernalia | Risky | Residue can trigger referral; clean or don’t bring. |
| Hemp topicals | Allowed | Same THC threshold; size must pass liquids rule. |
External Rules You Can Trust
TSA states that officers don’t search for marijuana but will refer suspected violations to law enforcement, and that only hemp-derived products at or below 0.3% THC or FDA-approved medications are allowed. See the agency’s pages on medical marijuana and the broader What Can I Bring list for exact language.
Policy watchers continue to track federal rescheduling efforts. A hearing on the proposed change was postponed earlier this year, and the process remains unsettled. Until a final rule is published, the screening reality above stays the same.
Clean Exit Strategy For Travel Day
Do a final pocket check before you queue. If you find a THC item, step out and discard it safely outside the checkpoint. Keep CBD items labeled and small. Place liquids in a quart bag. If an officer has questions, answer plainly and follow directions. Time saved at screening is time you can spend finding your gate.
Related Reads For Safer Packing
For battery-powered gadgets, see our note on vapes in carry-on before you pack.